knowledgebase:linux:vim
Some VIM tips & tricks
https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/vimrc-configuration-guide-customize-your-vim-editor/
Setup VIM:
1 ) Create the following file structure in your homedirectory:
.vim/ ├── autoload/ ├── backup/ ├── colors/ └── plugged/
mkdir -p ~/.vim ~/.vim/autoload ~/.vim/backup ~/.vim/colors ~/.vim/plugged
2) Create a .vimrc file in your home directory
touch ~/.vimrc
3) Add the following lines to your .vimrc file:
# Disable compatibility with vi which can cause unexpected issues. set nocompatible # Enable type file detection. Vim will be able to try to detect the type of file in use. filetype on # Enable plugins and load plugin for the detected file type. filetype plugin on # Load an indent file for the detected file type. filetype indent on # Turn syntax highlighting on. syntax on # Add numbers to each line on the left-hand side. set number # Highlight cursor line underneath the cursor horizontally. set cursorline # Highlight cursor line underneath the cursor vertically. set cursorcolumn # Set shift width to 4 spaces. set shiftwidth=4 # Set tab width to 4 columns. set tabstop=4 # Use space characters instead of tabs. set expandtab # Do not save backup files. set nobackup # Do not let cursor scroll below or above N number of lines when scrolling. set scrolloff=10 # Do not wrap lines. Allow long lines to extend as far as the line goes. set nowrap # While searching though a file incrementally highlight matching characters as you type. set incsearch # Ignore capital letters during search. set ignorecase # Override the ignorecase option if searching for capital letters. # This will allow you to search specifically for capital letters. set smartcase # Show partial command you type in the last line of the screen. set showcmd # Show the mode you are on the last line. set showmode # Show matching words during a search. set showmatch # Use highlighting when doing a search. set hlsearch # Set the commands to save in history default number is 20. set history=1000 # Enable auto completion menu after pressing TAB. set wildmenu # Make wildmenu behave like similar to Bash completion. set wildmode=list:longest # There are certain files that we would never want to edit with Vim. # Wildmenu will ignore files with these extensions. set wildignore=*.docx,*.jpg,*.png,*.gif,*.pdf,*.pyc,*.exe,*.flv,*.img,*.xlsx
From command mode
| command | result |
|---|---|
:help rtp | show runtime path; shows directories where VIM will look for a .vimrc file |
knowledgebase/linux/vim.txt · Last modified: (external edit)
